The brainchild of Satoshi Tajiri and Ken Sugimori, with its first games developed by Nintendo and Game Freak in 1996 have evolved into what is now considered one of the most beloved trans-media franchises to millions around the world stifling adventure, strategy & exploration. Since then, Pokémon games have come a long way from their roots on the Game Boy while still holding true to what had made them successful in that first generation. Within this primer we are going to take a journey into the history of Pokémon games, how they play and why on Earth people still love them so much.
The Origins and Evolution
The Pokémon series kicked off in 1996 with the Japan release of "Pokémon Red and Green" for the Game Boy, bringing a world full of Pokémon - animals that can be trapped, trained and battled -- to fans. These games establish the core of what would be known today as a franchise, taking place in an open world where special people became trainers who also had to capture and train Pokémon before finally becoming a champion.
Blue" (a sort of beefed-up version stripped from "Green"), and the international releases in both North America, Europe, etc., put together as Pokémon Red & Blue.
Core Gameplay Mechanics
Fundamentally, Pokemon games are about combining role-playing with strategy elements:
Catching Pokémon:
The game allows players to capture Pokémon, using Poké Balls, which can then be used for things like attacking and defending gyms. All Pokemon fall under a species and come with unique abilities, stats etc. With hundreds of different Pokémon and even more types (Water, Fire, Grass etc) to choose from this adds a ton new strategy for some team-building in battles.
Training and Evolution:
Experience points (XP) help leveling up Pokémon and making them stronger in battles. Several species of Pokémon are capable of evolving into a more mature form when they reach a certain level or by some other method. As far as gameplay goes, evolution is a big part of the experience and it adds an element of incremental progression that rears its head quite often.
Notable Games and Generations
There are also several generations of the Pokémon series, each bringing new monsters, gameplay systems and regions.
Generation I:
Pokémon Red/Blue/Yellow: The original trio, these ones started it all with a focus on the first 151 Pokémon and of course Kanto. Reddit Pokémon Yellow -- based on the protagonist of anime Ash Ketchum and his partner, Pikachu
Generation II:
Pokémon Gold/Silver/Crystal: 100 new Pokémon, Johto It also introduced many novel concepts, such as Pokémon breeding and a real-time internal clock that influenced in-game events.
Generation IV:
Pokémon Diamond/Pearl/Platinum: Brought 107 new Pokémon in the Sinnoh region to online trading and battling. Pokémon Platinum expanded on the story and features of Diamond + Pearl.
Generation V:
Pokémon Black/White: Set in Unova, it claims the first games to feature a completely new roster of Pokémon and an all-new story Putin with two sequels that brought its narrative arc.
Generation VI:
Pokémon X and Y: Brought 3D graphics & the Kalos region. The games added Mega Evolution as a method of powering up Pokémon in the middle of battles.
Pokemon Sword/Shield: Galar region, Dynamax (makes regular Pokemon big during battle) The game world has since been expanded through two sets of DLC expansions, "The Isle of Armor" and "The Crown Tundra."
Spin-Offs and Impact
In addition to the core series, Pokémon has a large number of spin-off games such as Pokémon Mystery Dungeon and Go, or Pokémon Snap. These games provide dungeon-crawling, AR and photo gameplay respectively.
The Pokémon franchise has been phenomenally influential in games, media and advertising. So when the trading card game, anime series and movies were introduced it blew up Pokémon to be a global sensation.
